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"Advance Brazil"
Boom for Brazil or Doom for Rainforests?

Rainforest
Deforestation
1/26/2001-On
January 19 in a report published in the issue of Science researchers looked at a $40 billion,
seven-year project called "Advance Brazil" that includes building
highways, railroads, pipelines, ranching, mining, oil exploration and
hydroelectric projects, and bringing in people to work them.
The researchers used satellite data to
paint detailed pictures of the impact of past development and projected what
would happen 20 years from now. They predicted the new roads will devastate the
rain forest, which will mean more forest fires, less wildlife and the release of
greenhouse gases that fuel global warming.
The Brazilian government said
the report is based on unreliable facts and "ecological futurology". Below
is information and a link to the official "Advance Brazil" program.
"Advance
Brazil"



The
National Integration and Development Zones are outlined, for planning purposes,
according to their productive activity, economic, social and environmental
conditions. It is an innovative way of planning the development of all national
areas, according to their vocation and potentialities. One of the main merits of
this model is to consider the national territory as a geo-economic unified
space, breaking with the traditional vision that fragments the country according
to the formal geo political borders (macro regions and states). In its place the
definition of the National Zones gives emphasis to the analyses of the real
flows of goods and services and to the identification of the demands of the
Brazilian citizens in the environment they live in.
The
other advantage is to introduce the concept of sustainable development in the
planning. This concept take into consideration the reality of each space of the
territory, integrated solutions for the social, economic, environmental, and
information & knowledge questions.
Better
Roads
A
transport net to integrate Brazil
In
the sector of transport, the investment opportunities amount to US$31.5 billion
in public and private investments. Motorways, water ways, railways, harbours and
airports will be built, recovered and expanded to attend the demands until 2007
to support the economic activities in the regions that are isolated nowadays.

New
Transmission Lines
Amazon
Zones
A
region with an intense amount of natural resources. The investment opportunities
are in the sustainable exploration of the forest products, in the eco tourism
and the bio technology, added by the agriculture, agri industry, mineral
exploration and services. It demands for the construction of a modern
infrastructure of water transport, natural gas energy, and telecommunications,
integrated to the amazon nature

Oil
Pipelines
Dominant
and potential economic activities
The
dominant activities of the North Arc Zone are the public sector and the paper
cellulose chain , apart from the primitive agriculture, breeding of wild animals
and extraction of natural resources, the highlights are maritime fishing,
production of dendê oil, nuts, açaí pulp, grains and timber. The potential
activities are concentrated in the aggregation of value to the typical products
of the region, manufactured for the obtaining of oil, juice and fruit pulp. The
development of fishery and crustacean production techniques; commercial and
industrial fishing; indigenous and copper-coloured art craft; development of
medicines and cosmetics; sustainable exploration of the bio diversity and the
timber potential, the ecotourism of international interest. The investments in
information & knowledge must grow progressively to aggregate value to the
products of the region, overcome social problems, assure the biological and
cultural diversity and valorise the environmental assets.
Better
Housing
Madeira-Amazonas
zone
The
potentialities of the Madeira-Amazonas are the aggregation of value to the
regional products; the development of fishery activities; the indigenous and
copper-coloured handcraft; the exploration of the bio diversity and bio
technology; the sustainable exploration of the timber potential; the fishing;
the ecotourism. Activities such as the creation of alternative sources of flour
for human and animal consumption, the exploration of natural gas and other local
energetic sources as well as the segment of precious stones.

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