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The Digital Divide

 

Millions of people now use the Internet for everything from doing homework to buying books, or playing or downloading games, music and movies. Levels of user participation and publication on the Internet have also surged, from blogs, podcasts and interactive wikis that anyone can modify, through to services for sharing photos and video clips, such as Flickr and Daily Motion. Social networking sites such as Bebo, Facebook and MySpace represent another rapidly developing frontier of communication.

 

The Digital Divide is the gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies and those without. 

It is the term used to describe the discrepancy between people who have access to and the resources to use new information and communication tools, such as the Internet, and people who do not have the resources and access to the technology. 

 

The term also describes the discrepancy between those who have the skills, knowledge and abilities to use the technologies and those who do not. The digital divide can exist between those living in rural areas and those living in urban areas, between the educated and uneducated, between economic classes, and on a global scale between more and less industrially developed nations.

     

The Internet Age and The People Of The World      

The Internet Revolution is bypassing the poor and minorities and those that live in rural communities and inner cities in the United States and around the world. 

The gap between people who have access to the internet and those that don't is getting increasingly wider day by day. This gap is clearly between racial and income levels. Minorities, low-income persons, the less educated, and children of single-parent households, particularly when they reside in rural areas or central cities, are among the groups that lack access to information resources. Knowledge is power and a vast portion of our nation has no access to it.  To be connected today increasingly means to have access to telephones, computers, and the Internet. While these items may not be necessary for survival, arguably in today's emerging digital economy they are necessary for success.  

* 9.2 % of Black Families have home computers

* 8.7% of Hispanic families have home computers

* 11% of People with incomes under $10,000 have home computers

 * Whites are more likely to have access to the Internet from home than Blacks or Hispanics have from any location

 

 

Today, there is a big push by the United Nations to make internet access a human right. This push was made when it called for universal access to basic communication and information services at the UN Administrative Committee on Coordination. 

 

WORLD INTERNET USAGE AND POPULATION STATISTICS

World Regions

Population
( 2006 Est.)

Population
% of World

% Population
( Penetration )

Usage
% of World

Usage Growth
2000-2006

Africa

915,210,928

14.1 %

3.6 %

3.0 %

625.8 %

Asia

3,667,774,066

56.4 %

10.8 %

36.4 %

245.5 %

Europe

807,289,020

12.4 %

38.2 %

28.4 %

193.7 %

Middle East

190,084,161

2.9 %

10.0 %

1.8 %

479.3 %

North America

331,473,276

5.1 %

69.1 %

21.1 %

112.0 %

Latin America/Caribbean

553,908,632

8.5 %

15.1 %

7.7 %

361.4 %

Oceania / Australia

33,956,977

0.5 %

54.1 %

1.7 %

141.0 %

WORLD TOTAL

6,499,697,060

100.0 %

16.7 %

100.0 %

200.9 %

Credit:www.internetworldstats.com

 

 

While many people will never have internet access, the people that have the access are switching from Dial-up Internet access  to always-on broadband technology. They are also accessing the Internet via all manner of wireless devices, from laptops to mobile phones.

 

Broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants, by technology, June 2007

 

 

 DSL

Cable

Fibre/LAN

Other

Total 

Rank 

Total Subscribers 

Denmark

21.3

9.7

2.9

0.4

34.3

1

1 866 306

Netherlands

20.4

12.7

0.4

0.0

33.5

2

5 470 000

Switzerland*

 20.5

9.3

0.0

0.9

30.7

 3

2 322 577

Korea

 10.1

10.6

9.2

0.0

29.9

 4

14 441 687

Norway

 22.7

4.5

1.8

0.7

29.8

 5

 1 388 047

Iceland

29.0

0.0

0.2

0.6

29.8

6

90 622

Finland

24.4

3.7

0.0

0.8

28.8

7

1 518 900

Sweden

17.9

5.6

4.6

0.4

28.6

8

2 596 000

Canada**

 11.9

12.9

0.0

0.1

25.0

9

 8 142 320

Belgium

14.5

9.2

0.0

0.1

23.8

10

2 512 884

United Kingdom

 18.4

5.3

0.0

0.0

23.7

11

 14 361 816

Australia***

18.3

3.4

0.0

0.9

22.7

12

4 700 200

France

21.4

1.1

0.0

0.0

22.5

13

14 250 000

Luxembourg**

19.8

2.4

0.0

0.0

22.2

14

105 134

United States**

 9.3

11.5

0.6

0.7

22.1

 15

66 213 257

Japan

 10.8

2.9

7.6

0.0

21.3

16

27 152 349

Germany

 20.2

1.0

0.0

0.1

21.2

17

17 472 000

Austria

11.4

6.6

0.0

0.6

18.6

18

1 543 518

Spain

 13.3

3.6

0.0

0.1

17.0

19

 7 483 790

New Zealand

 14.6

1.1

0.0

0.8

16.5

 20

 683 500

Italy

15.4

0.0

0.4

0.0

15.8

21

9 307 000

Ireland

 11.1

1.6

0.0

2.6

15.4

 22

 653 000

Portugal

9.2

5.4

0.0

0.1

14.7

23

1 555 641

Czech Republic

5.5

2.5

0.3

3.9

12.2

24

1 252 300

Hungary

6.8

4.7

0.0

0.1

11.6

25

1 170 290

Poland

 5.5

2.4

0.0

0.1

8.0

 26

3 040 000

Greece**

7.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

7.1

27

787 000

Slovak Republic 

 3.9

0.8

1.1

1.0

6.8

 28

368 454

Turkey

5.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

5.2

29

3 767 912

Mexico

 3.5

1.0

0.0

0.1

4.6

 30

4 804 282

Credit: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Notes: All data are supplied by member governments unless otherwise noted. Data are provided to member governments for verification before publication.
* Data is from the Swiss government and the national cable association
** OECD estimation based on company reporting
*** DCITA estimation in absence of official ABS statistics

Internet users (per 1,000 people)

Iceland 869
Sweden 764
Netherlands 739
Norway 735
Australia 698
Luxembourg 690
Korea (Republic of) 684
New Zealand 672
Japan 668
United States 630
Barbados 594
Singapore 571
Slovenia 545
Finland 534
Denmark 527
Canada 520
Estonia 513
Hong Kong, China (SAR) 508
Switzerland 498
Austria 486
Italy 478
United Kingdom 473
Israel 470
Slovakia 464
Belgium 458
Germany 455
Latvia 448
Malaysia 435
France 430
Cyprus 430
Jamaica 404
Dominica 361
Lithuania 358
Antigua and Barbuda 350
Spain 348
Belarus 347
Saint Lucia 339
Croatia 327
Bahamas 319
Malta 315
United Arab Emirates 308
Hungary 297
Portugal 279
Brunei Darussalam 277
Ireland 276
Kuwait 276
Czech Republic 269
Qatar 269
Poland 262
Costa Rica 254
Seychelles 249
Turkey 222
Bahrain 213
Guyana 213
Romania 208
Bulgaria 206
Bosnia and Herzegovina 206
Lebanon 196
Brazil 195
Uruguay 193
Grenada 182
Mexico 181
Greece 180
Argentina 177
Chile 172
Dominican Republic 169
Peru 164
Russian Federation 152
Morocco 152
Mauritius 146
Sao Tome and Principe 131
Belize 130
Viet Nam 129
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 125
Trinidad and Tobago 123
Jordan 118
Oman 111
Thailand 110
South Africa 109
Mongolia 105
Colombia 104
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 103
Ukraine 97
Moldova 96
Tunisia 95
El Salvador 93
China 85
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 84
Azerbaijan 81
Macedonia (TFYR) 79
Guatemala 79
Fiji 77
Sudan 77
Zimbabwe 77
Indonesia 73
Suriname 71
Saudi Arabia 70
Haiti 70
Egypt 68
Occupied Palestinian Territories 67
Pakistan 67
Panama 64
Albania 60
Maldives 59
Algeria 58
Syrian Arab Republic 58
India 55
Philippines 54
Kyrgyzstan 54
Armenia 53
Bolivia 52
Benin 50
Cape Verde 49
Togo 49
Gabon 48
Ecuador 47
Senegal 46
Georgia 39
Bhutan 39
Vanuatu 38
Nigeria 38
Namibia 37
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 36
Honduras 36
Paraguay 34
Uzbekistan 34
Botswana 34
Comoros 33
Gambia 33
Samoa 32
Swaziland 32
Kenya 32
Tonga 29
Kazakhstan 27
Nicaragua 27
Lesotho 24
Papua New Guinea 23
Zambia 20
Guinea-Bissau 20
Ghana 18
Cuba 17
Uganda 17
Eritrea 16
Cameroon 15
Sri Lanka 14
Equatorial Guinea 14
Congo 13
Djibouti 13
Angola 11
Côte d'Ivoire 11
Yemen 9
Tanzania (United Republic of) 9
Turkmenistan 8
Solomon Islands 8
Mauritania 7
Mozambique 7
Rwanda 6
Madagascar 5
Guinea 5
Burundi 5
Burkina Faso 5
Lao People's Democratic Republic 4
Nepal 4
Malawi 4
Chad 4
Mali 4
Cambodia 3
Bangladesh 3
Central African Republic 3
Myanmar 2
Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 2
Ethiopia 2
Niger 2
Sierra Leone 2
Tajikistan 1

 

  • Department of commerce report Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide-Click Here

Credit: U.S.  Department Of Commerce , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

 

 

 

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Data compiled from The British Antarctic Study, NASA, Environment Canada, UNEP, EPA and other sources as stated and credited  Researched by Charles Welch-Updated dailyThis Website is a project of the The Ozone Hole Inc. a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit Organization