|
The
Digital Divide
Millions
of people now use the Internet for everything from doing homework to buying
books, or playing or downloading games, music and movies. Levels of user
participation and publication on the Internet have also surged, from blogs,
podcasts and interactive wikis that anyone can modify, through to services for
sharing photos and video clips, such as Flickr and Daily Motion. Social
networking sites such as Bebo, Facebook and MySpace represent another rapidly
developing frontier of communication. The
Digital Divide is the gap
between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies and those
without. It
is the term used to describe the discrepancy between people who have access to
and the resources to use new information and communication tools, such as the
Internet, and people who do not have the resources and access to the
technology. 
The
term also describes the discrepancy between those who have the skills, knowledge
and abilities to use the technologies and those who do not. The digital divide
can exist between those living in rural areas and those living in urban areas,
between the educated and uneducated, between economic classes, and on a global
scale between more and less industrially developed nations.
The Internet Age and The
People Of The World
The Internet Revolution is
bypassing the poor and minorities and those that live in rural communities
and inner cities in the United States and around the world. The gap between people who have access to the
internet and those that don't is getting increasingly wider day by day.
This gap is clearly between racial and income levels. Minorities,
low-income persons, the less educated, and children of single-parent
households, particularly when they reside in rural areas or central
cities, are among the groups that lack access to information resources. Knowledge is power and a vast portion of our nation has no access to
it. To
be connected today increasingly means to have access to telephones,
computers, and the Internet. While these items may not be
necessary for survival, arguably in today's emerging digital economy they
are necessary for success.
*
9.2 % of Black Families have home computers *
8.7% of Hispanic families have home computers *
11% of People with incomes under $10,000 have home computers *
Whites are more likely to have access to the Internet from home than
Blacks or Hispanics have from any location
Today,
there is a big push by the United Nations to make internet access a human right.
This push was made when it called for universal access to basic communication
and information services at the UN Administrative Committee on Coordination.
|
WORLD INTERNET USAGE AND POPULATION
STATISTICS
|
|
World Regions
|
Population
( 2006 Est.)
|
Population
% of World
|
%
Population
( Penetration )
|
Usage
% of World
|
Usage
Growth
2000-2006
|
|
Africa
|
915,210,928
|
14.1 %
|
3.6 %
|
3.0 %
|
625.8 %
|
|
Asia
|
3,667,774,066
|
56.4 %
|
10.8 %
|
36.4 %
|
245.5 %
|
|
Europe
|
807,289,020
|
12.4 %
|
38.2 %
|
28.4 %
|
193.7 %
|
|
Middle East
|
190,084,161
|
2.9 %
|
10.0 %
|
1.8 %
|
479.3 %
|
|
North America
|
331,473,276
|
5.1 %
|
69.1 %
|
21.1 %
|
112.0 %
|
|
Latin America/Caribbean
|
553,908,632
|
8.5 %
|
15.1 %
|
7.7 %
|
361.4 %
|
|
Oceania / Australia
|
33,956,977
|
0.5 %
|
54.1 %
|
1.7 %
|
141.0 %
|
|
WORLD TOTAL
|
6,499,697,060
|
100.0 %
|
16.7 %
|
100.0 %
|
200.9 %
|
Credit:www.internetworldstats.com
While
many people will never have internet access, the people that have the access are
switching from Dial-up Internet access to always-on broadband technology.
They are also accessing the Internet via all manner of wireless devices, from
laptops to mobile phones.
Broadband
subscribers per 100 inhabitants, by technology, June 2007
| |
DSL
|
Cable
|
Fibre/LAN |
Other
|
Total
|
Rank
|
Total
Subscribers
|
|
Denmark
|
21.3
|
9.7
|
2.9
|
0.4
|
34.3
|
1
|
1 866
306
|
|
Netherlands
|
20.4
|
12.7
|
0.4
|
0.0
|
33.5
|
2
|
5 470
000
|
|
Switzerland*
|
20.5
|
9.3
|
0.0
|
0.9
|
30.7
|
3
|
2 322
577
|
|
Korea
|
10.1
|
10.6
|
9.2
|
0.0
|
29.9
|
4
|
14 441
687
|
|
Norway
|
22.7
|
4.5
|
1.8
|
0.7
|
29.8
|
5
|
1 388
047
|
|
Iceland
|
29.0
|
0.0
|
0.2
|
0.6
|
29.8
|
6
|
90 622
|
| Finland |
24.4
|
3.7
|
0.0
|
0.8
|
28.8
|
7
|
1 518
900
|
| Sweden |
17.9
|
5.6
|
4.6
|
0.4
|
28.6
|
8
|
2 596
000
|
|
Canada**
|
11.9
|
12.9
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
25.0
|
9
|
8 142
320
|
| Belgium |
14.5
|
9.2
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
23.8
|
10
|
2 512
884
|
|
United
Kingdom
|
18.4
|
5.3
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
23.7
|
11
|
14 361
816
|
| Australia*** |
18.3
|
3.4
|
0.0
|
0.9
|
22.7
|
12
|
4 700 200
|
| France |
21.4
|
1.1
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
22.5
|
13
|
14 250
000
|
| Luxembourg** |
19.8
|
2.4
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
22.2
|
14
|
105 134
|
|
United
States**
|
9.3
|
11.5
|
0.6
|
0.7
|
22.1
|
15
|
66 213
257
|
|
Japan
|
10.8
|
2.9
|
7.6
|
0.0
|
21.3
|
16
|
27 152
349
|
|
Germany
|
20.2
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
21.2
|
17
|
17 472
000
|
| Austria |
11.4
|
6.6
|
0.0
|
0.6
|
18.6
|
18
|
1 543 518
|
|
Spain
|
13.3
|
3.6
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
17.0
|
19
|
7 483
790
|
|
New Zealand
|
14.6
|
1.1
|
0.0
|
0.8
|
16.5
|
20
|
683
500
|
| Italy |
15.4
|
0.0
|
0.4
|
0.0
|
15.8
|
21
|
9 307 000
|
|
Ireland
|
11.1
|
1.6
|
0.0
|
2.6
|
15.4
|
22
|
653
000
|
| Portugal |
9.2
|
5.4
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
14.7
|
23
|
1 555 641
|
| Czech Republic |
5.5
|
2.5
|
0.3
|
3.9
|
12.2
|
24
|
1 252
300
|
|
Hungary
|
6.8
|
4.7
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
11.6
|
25
|
1 170 290
|
|
Poland
|
5.5
|
2.4
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
8.0
|
26
|
3 040
000
|
| Greece** |
7.1
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
7.1
|
27
|
787 000
|
|
Slovak Republic
|
3.9
|
0.8
|
1.1
|
1.0
|
6.8
|
28
|
368 454
|
| Turkey |
5.1
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
5.2
|
29
|
3 767
912
|
|
Mexico
|
3.5
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
4.6
|
30
|
4 804
282
|
Credit:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Notes: All data are supplied
by member governments unless otherwise noted. Data are provided to member
governments for verification before publication.
* Data is from the Swiss
government and the national cable association
** OECD estimation based on
company reporting
*** DCITA estimation in
absence of official ABS statistics
Internet users
(per 1,000 people)
| Iceland |
869 |
| Sweden |
764 |
| Netherlands |
739 |
| Norway |
735 |
| Australia |
698 |
| Luxembourg |
690 |
| Korea
(Republic of) |
684 |
| New
Zealand |
672 |
| Japan |
668 |
| United
States |
630 |
| Barbados |
594 |
| Singapore |
571 |
| Slovenia |
545 |
| Finland |
534 |
| Denmark |
527 |
| Canada |
520 |
| Estonia |
513 |
| Hong
Kong, China (SAR) |
508 |
| Switzerland |
498 |
| Austria |
486 |
| Italy |
478 |
| United
Kingdom |
473 |
| Israel |
470 |
| Slovakia |
464 |
| Belgium |
458 |
| Germany |
455 |
| Latvia |
448 |
| Malaysia |
435 |
| France |
430 |
| Cyprus |
430 |
| Jamaica |
404 |
| Dominica |
361 |
| Lithuania |
358 |
| Antigua
and Barbuda |
350 |
| Spain |
348 |
| Belarus |
347 |
| Saint
Lucia |
339 |
| Croatia |
327 |
| Bahamas |
319 |
| Malta |
315 |
| United
Arab Emirates |
308 |
| Hungary |
297 |
| Portugal |
279 |
| Brunei
Darussalam |
277 |
| Ireland |
276 |
| Kuwait |
276 |
| Czech
Republic |
269 |
| Qatar |
269 |
| Poland |
262 |
| Costa
Rica |
254 |
| Seychelles |
249 |
| Turkey |
222 |
| Bahrain |
213 |
| Guyana |
213 |
| Romania |
208 |
| Bulgaria |
206 |
| Bosnia
and Herzegovina |
206 |
| Lebanon |
196 |
| Brazil |
195 |
| Uruguay |
193 |
| Grenada |
182 |
| Mexico |
181 |
| Greece |
180 |
| Argentina |
177 |
| Chile |
172 |
| Dominican
Republic |
169 |
| Peru |
164 |
| Russian
Federation |
152 |
| Morocco |
152 |
| Mauritius |
146 |
| Sao
Tome and Principe |
131 |
| Belize |
130 |
| Viet
Nam |
129 |
| Venezuela
(Bolivarian Republic of) |
125 |
| Trinidad
and Tobago |
123 |
| Jordan |
118 |
| Oman |
111 |
| Thailand |
110 |
| South
Africa |
109 |
| Mongolia |
105 |
| Colombia |
104 |
| Iran
(Islamic Republic of) |
103 |
| Ukraine |
97 |
| Moldova |
96 |
| Tunisia |
95 |
| El
Salvador |
93 |
| China |
85 |
| Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines |
84 |
| Azerbaijan |
81 |
| Macedonia
(TFYR) |
79 |
| Guatemala |
79 |
| Fiji |
77 |
| Sudan |
77 |
| Zimbabwe |
77 |
| Indonesia |
73 |
| Suriname |
71 |
| Saudi
Arabia |
70 |
| Haiti |
70 |
| Egypt |
68 |
| Occupied
Palestinian Territories |
67 |
| Pakistan |
67 |
| Panama |
64 |
| Albania |
60 |
| Maldives |
59 |
| Algeria |
58 |
| Syrian
Arab Republic |
58 |
| India |
55 |
| Philippines |
54 |
| Kyrgyzstan |
54 |
| Armenia |
53 |
| Bolivia |
52 |
| Benin |
50 |
| Cape
Verde |
49 |
| Togo |
49 |
| Gabon |
48 |
| Ecuador |
47 |
| Senegal |
46 |
| Georgia |
39 |
| Bhutan |
39 |
| Vanuatu |
38 |
| Nigeria |
38 |
| Namibia |
37 |
| Libyan
Arab Jamahiriya |
36 |
| Honduras |
36 |
| Paraguay |
34 |
| Uzbekistan |
34 |
| Botswana |
34 |
| Comoros |
33 |
| Gambia |
33 |
| Samoa |
32 |
| Swaziland |
32 |
| Kenya |
32 |
| Tonga |
29 |
| Kazakhstan |
27 |
| Nicaragua |
27 |
| Lesotho |
24 |
| Papua
New Guinea |
23 |
| Zambia |
20 |
| Guinea-Bissau |
20 |
| Ghana |
18 |
| Cuba |
17 |
| Uganda |
17 |
| Eritrea |
16 |
| Cameroon |
15 |
| Sri
Lanka |
14 |
| Equatorial
Guinea |
14 |
| Congo |
13 |
| Djibouti |
13 |
| Angola |
11 |
| Côte
d'Ivoire |
11 |
| Yemen |
9 |
| Tanzania
(United Republic of) |
9 |
| Turkmenistan |
8 |
| Solomon
Islands |
8 |
| Mauritania |
7 |
| Mozambique |
7 |
| Rwanda |
6 |
| Madagascar |
5 |
| Guinea |
5 |
| Burundi |
5 |
| Burkina
Faso |
5 |
| Lao
People's Democratic Republic |
4 |
| Nepal |
4 |
| Malawi |
4 |
| Chad |
4 |
| Mali |
4 |
| Cambodia |
3 |
| Bangladesh |
3 |
| Central
African Republic |
3 |
| Myanmar |
2 |
| Congo
(Democratic Republic of the) |
2 |
| Ethiopia |
2 |
| Niger |
2 |
| Sierra
Leone |
2 |
| Tajikistan |
1 |
-
Department of commerce report Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital
Divide-Click Here
Credit: U.S. Department Of
Commerce , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |