Presidents
of the United States Of America

The President
of the United States of America (often abbreviated POTUS) is the head of
state and head of government of the United States. The office of President
was established upon the ratification of the United States Constitution in
1788 and the first president took office in 1789.

The President
serves as the chief executive and head of the executive branch of the
United States government. Article Two of the United States Constitution
establishes the President as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces
and enumerates powers specifically granted to the President, including the
power to sign into law bills passed by both houses of the Legislature, to
create a Cabinet of advisors, to grant pardons or reprieves, and, with the
"advice and consent" of the United States Senate, to make
treaties and appoint federal officers, ambassadors, and federal judges
(including Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States). Article
Two also defines a Presidential term at four years; subsequently, the
Twelfth Amendment (1804) revised the procedure for electing the President
and the Twenty-second Amendment (1951) established Presidential term
limits.

The President
must be a natural born citizen of the United States (or a citizen of the
United States at the time the U.S. Constitution was adopted), at least 35
years of age, and a resident of the United States for at least fourteen
years.

|
President
|
Political Party
|
Dates in Office
|
Vice President(s) |
|
1 |

George Washington
|
No Party
|
178997
|
John Adams |
|
2 |

John Adams
|
Federalist
|
17971801
|
Thomas Jefferson |
|
3 |

Thomas Jefferson
|
Democratic-Republican
|
18019
|
Aaron Burr, 18015
George Clinton, 18059 |
|
4 |

James Madison
|
Democratic-Republican
|
180917
|
George Clinton, 180912
(no Vice President, Apr., 1812Mar., 1813)
Elbridge Gerry, 181314
(no Vice President, Nov., 1814Mar., 1817) |
|
5 |

James Monroe
|
Democratic-Republican
|
181725
|
Daniel D. Tompkins |
|
6 |

John Quincy Adams
|
Democratic-Republican |
182529 |
John C. Calhoun |
|
7 |

Andrew Jackson
|
Democratic |
182937 |
John C. Calhoun, 182932
(no Vice President, Dec., 1832Mar., 1833)
Martin Van Buren, 183337 |
|
8 |

Martin Van Buren
|
Democratic |
183741 |
Richard M. Johnson |
|
9 |

William Henry Harrison
|
Whig |
1841 |
John Tyler |
|
10 |

John Tyler
|
Whig |
184145 |
(no Vice President) |
|
11 |

James Knox Polk
|
Democratic |
184549 |
George M. Dallas |
|
12 |

Zachary Taylor
|
Whig |
184950 |
Millard Fillmore |
|
13 |

Millard Fillmore
|
Whig |
185053 |
(no Vice President) |
|
14 |

Franklin Pierce
|
Democratic |
185357 |
William R. King, 1853
(no Vice President, Apr., 1853Mar., 1857) |
|
15 |

James Buchanan
|
Democratic |
185761 |
John C. Breckinridge |
|
16 |

Abraham Lincoln
|
Republican |
186165 |
Hannibal Hamlin, 186165
Andrew Johnson, 1865 |
|
17 |

Andrew Johnson
|
Democratic/National Union |
186569 |
(no Vice President) |
|
18 |

Ulysses Simpson Grant
|
Republican |
186977 |
Schuyler Colfax, 186973
Henry Wilson, 187375
(no Vice President, Nov., 1875Mar., 1877) |
|
19 |

Rutherford Birchard Hayes
|
Republican |
187781 |
William A. Wheeler |
|
20 |

James Abram Garfield
|
Republican |
1881 |
Chester A. Arthur |
|
21 |

Chester Alan Arthur
|
Republican |
188185 |
(no Vice President) |
|
22 |

Grover Cleveland
|
Democratic |
188589 |
Thomas A. Hendricks, 1885
(no Vice President, Nov., 1885Mar., 1889) |
|
23 |

Benjamin Harrison
|
Republican |
188993 |
Levi P. Morton |
|
24 |

Grover Cleveland
|
Democratic |
189397 |
Adlai E. Stevenson |
|
25 |

William McKinley
|
Republican |
18971901 |
Garret A. Hobart, 189799
(no Vice President, Nov., 1899Mar., 1901)
Theodore Roosevelt, 1901 |
|
26 |

Theodore Roosevelt
|
Republican |
19019 |
(no Vice President, Sept., 1901Mar.,
1905)
Charles W. Fairbanks, 19059 |
|
27 |

William Howard Taft
|
Republican |
190913 |
James S. Sherman, 190912
(no Vice President, Oct., 1912Mar., 1913) |
|
28 |

Woodrow Wilson
|
Democratic |
191321 |
Thomas R. Marshall |
|
29 |

Warren Gamaliel Harding
|
Republican |
192123 |
Calvin Coolidge |
|
30 |

Calvin Coolidge
|
Republican |
192329 |
(no Vice President, 192325)
Charles G. Dawes, 192529 |
|
31 |

Herbert Clark Hoover
|
Republican |
192933 |
Charles Curtis |
|
32 |

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
|
Democratic |
193345 |
John N. Garner, 193341
Henry A. Wallace, 194145
Harry S. Truman, 1945 |
|
33 |

Harry S. Truman
|
Democratic |
194553 |
(no Vice President, 194549)
Alben W. Barkley, 194953 |
|
34 |

Dwight David Eisenhower
|
Republican |
195361 |
Richard M. Nixon |
|
35 |

John Fitzgerald Kennedy
|
Democratic |
196163 |
Lyndon B. Johnson |
|
36 |

Lyndon Baines Johnson
|
Democratic |
196369 |
(no Vice President, 196365)
Hubert H. Humphrey, 196569 |
|
37 |

Richard
Millhouse Nixon
|
Republican |
196974 |
Spiro T. Agnew, 196973
(no Vice President, Oct. 10, 1973Dec. 6, 1973)
Gerald R. Ford, 197374 |
|
38 |

Gerald Rudolph Ford
|
Republican |
197477 |
(no Vice President, Aug. 9, 1974Dec. 19,
1974)
Nelson A. Rockefeller, 197477 |
|
39 |

Jimmy Carter
|
Democratic |
197781 |
Walter F. Mondale |
|
40 |

Ronald Wilson Reagan
|
Republican |
198189 |
George H. W. Bush |
|
41 |

George Herbert Walker Bush
|
Republican |
198993 |
J. Danforth Quayle |
|
42 |

Bill Clinton
|
Democratic |
19932001 |
Albert Gore, Jr. |
|
43 |

George Walker Bush
|
Republican |
20012009 |
Dick Cheney |
|
44 |

Barack
H. Obama
|
Democratic |
2009- |
Joe
Biden |
Credit: The Whitehouse,
U.S. Government Printing Office, Library of Congress
|