Religion

Pronunciation: ri-'li-j&n
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English religioun, from Anglo-French religiun,
Latin religion-, religio supernatural constraint, sanction, religious
practice, perhaps from religare to restrain, tie back
1 a : the state of a religious<a nun in her 20th year of religion>
b (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) :
commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance
2 : a personal set or institutionalized system of religious
attitudes, beliefs, and practices
3 archaic : scrupulous conformity
4 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor
and faith
Source:Webster's
Dictionary
| NOUN: |
1a. Belief in and
reverence for a supernatural power or powers regarded as creator and
governor of the universe. b. A personal or institutionalized system
grounded in such belief and worship.
2. The life or condition of a
person in a religious order.
3. A set of beliefs, values,
and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader.
4. A cause, principle, or
activity pursued with zeal or conscientious devotion.
|
| IDIOM: |
get
religion Informal
1.
To become religious or devout.
2.
To resolve to end one's immoral behavior.
|
Source:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Religions Around The World
|
Christians 33.03%
Muslims 20.12%
Hindus 13.34%
Buddhists 5.89%,
Sikhs 0.39%
Jews 0.23%
Other religions
12.61%
Non-religious
12.03%
Atheists 2.36%
|
*(of which Roman Catholics
17.33%,
Protestants 5.8%, Orthodox 3.42%, Anglicans 1.23%)
| Religion |
Date Founded |
Sacred Texts |
Membership |
| Christianity |
30CE |
The Bible |
2.1
billion |
| Islam |
622 CE |
Qur'an & Hadith |
1.3
billion |
| Hinduism |
1,500
BCE |
Bhagavad-Gita,
Upanishads, & Rig Veda |
828 million |
No
religion
|
-
|
None |
775 million |
| Chinese
folk rel. |
270 BCE |
None |
390 million |
| Buddhism |
523 BCE |
The Tripitaka & Sutras |
364 million |
| Tribal Religions, Shamanism, Animism |
|
Oral tradition |
232 million |
| Atheists |
No date |
None |
150 million |
| New religions. |
Various |
Various |
103 million |
| Sikhism |
1500 CE |
Guru Granth Sahib |
23.8 million |
| Judaism |
|
Torah, Tanach,
& Talmud |
14.5 million |
| Spiritism |
|
|
12.6 million |
| Baha'i
Faith |
1863 CE |
Alkitab Alaqdas |
7.4 million |
| Confucianism |
520 BCE |
Lun Yu |
6.3 million |
| Jainism |
570 BCE |
Siddhanta, Pakrit |
4.3 million |
| Zoroastrianism |
600 to 6000 BCE |
Avesta |
2.7 million |
| Shinto |
500 CE |
Kojiki, Nohon Shoki |
2.7 million |
| Taoism |
550 BCE |
Tao-te-Ching |
2.7 million |
Christianity
- 2,000 years old
- Began in the Middle East
- Founded by the followers of Jesus
Christ
- Christians believe that Jesus Christ
was the Son of God and that:
- God sent his Son to earth to save
humanity from the consequences of its sins (i.e. its non-good
behavior, or its disobedience to God)
- Jesus was fully human, and
experienced this world in the same way as other human beings of his time
- Jesus was tortured and gave his
life on the Cross (at the Crucifixion)
- Jesus rose from the dead on the
third day after his Crucifixion (the Resurrection)
Christians believe that Jesus was the Messiah promised in the Old Testament
- Christians believe that there is only
one God, but that this one God consists of 3 "persons"
- God the Father
- God the Son
- The Holy Spirit
Christians worship in Churches; their spiritual leaders are called priests
or ministers
- The Christian holy book is the Bible,
consisting of the Old and New Testaments
- Christian festivals such as
Easter and Christmas are major milestones in the Western secular calendar
Islam
-
As
a religious movement, Islam began in Arabia over 1300 years ago
-
Muslims
traditionally believe that Islam has always existed, but for practical
purposes date their religion from 622 CE
-
Muslims
believe that Islam was revealed to humanity by the Prophet Muhammad
-
Muhammad
was a human being, not a god
-
Muslims
believe that Muhammad was the last prophet of God
-
Muslims
believe that there is only one god. The Arabic word for God is Allah
-
The
word Islam means submission to God
-
The
Muslim scripture is the Holy Qur'an
-
The
Muslim building for communal worship is called a Mosque
-
The
Five Pillars of Islam are practices through which Muslims put their faith
into action:
- Shahadah: declaration of faith
- Salat: ritual prayer 5 times a day
- Zakat: giving a fixed proportion to
charity
- Sawm: fasting
- Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca
- There are two main groups of Muslims:
- Sunni Muslims make up 90% of the
world's Muslims
- The other main group are the
Shi'ite Muslims
Hinduism
- Hinduism is over 3000 years old,
although elements of the faith are much older.
- No founder, single teacher, nor
prophets.
- Not a single unified religion.
- Originated near the river Indus.
- Hindus believe in a universal soul or
God called Brahman.
- There are many other deities such as
Krishna, Shiva, Rama and Durga.
- Hindus believe that existence is a
cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, governed by Karma.
Buddhism
-
2,500
years old
-
Founded
by Siddhartha Gautama in India
-
The
path to Enlightenment or Buddhahood is through the practice and development
of morality, meditation, and wisdom.
-
Buddhists
do not believe in a creator God nor a personal God, but Buddhists are
tolerant of those whose beliefs are different from theirs.
-
Buddhists
believe that nothing is fixed or permanent — change is always possible.
-
Buddhism
teaches that all life is interconnected, so compassion is natural and
important.
|
Country
|
Religions (%)
|
| Afghanistan |
Sunni Muslim 80%, Shi'a Muslim 19%, other 1% |
| Albania |
Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%
note: percentages are estimates; there are no available current
statistics on religious affiliation; all mosques and churches were closed
in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania
began allowing private religious practice |
| Algeria |
Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish
1% |
| American
Samoa |
Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%,
Protestant and other 30% |
| Andorra |
Roman Catholic (predominant) |
| Angola |
indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant
15% (1998 est.) |
| Anguilla |
Anglican 29%, Methodist 23.9%, other Protestant 30.2%,
Roman Catholic 5.7%, other Christian 1.7%, other 5.2%, none or unspecified
4.3% (2001 Census) |
| Antigua
and Barbuda |
Christian, (predominantly Anglican with other Protestant,
and some Roman Catholic) |
| Argentina |
nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing),
Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4% |
| Armenia |
Armenian Apostolic 94.7%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi
(monotheist with elements of nature worship) 1.3% |
| Aruba |
Roman Catholic 82%, Protestant 8%, Hindu, Muslim,
Confucian, Jewish |
| Australia |
Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%,
Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3%
(2001 Census) |
| Austria |
Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other
3.5%, unspecified 2%, none 12% (2001 census) |
| Azerbaijan |
Muslim 93.4%, Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox
2.3%, other 1.8% (1995 est.)
note: religious affiliation is still nominal in Azerbaijan;
percentages for actual practicing adherents are much lower |
| The Bahamas |
Baptist 35.4%, Anglican 15.1%, Roman Catholic 13.5%,
Pentecostal 8.1%, Church of God 4.8%, Methodist 4.2%, other Christian
15.2%, none or unspecified 2.9%, other 0.8% (2000 census) |
| Bahrain |
Muslim (Shi'a and Sunni) 81.2%, Christian 9%, other 9.8%
(2001 census) |
| Bangladesh |
Muslim 83%, Hindu 16%, other 1% (1998) |
| Barbados |
Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist
7%, other 12%), Roman Catholic 4%, none 17%, other 12% |
| Belarus |
Eastern Orthodox 80%, other (including Roman Catholic,
Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 20% (1997 est.) |
| Belgium |
Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25% |
| Belize |
Roman Catholic 49.6%, Protestant 27% (Pentecostal 7.4%,
Anglican 5.3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5.2%, Mennonite 4.1%, Methodist 3.5%,
Jehovah's Witnesses 1.5%), other 14%, none 9.4% (2000) |
| Benin |
indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 30%, Muslim 20% |
| Bermuda |
Anglican 23%, Roman Catholic 15%, African Methodist
Episcopal 11%, other Protestant 18%, other 12%, unaffiliated 6%,
unspecified 1%, none 14% (2000 census) |
| Bhutan |
Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced
Hinduism 25% |
| Bolivia |
Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist) 5% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, other 14% |
| Botswana |
Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%,
none 20.6% (2001 census) |
| Brazil |
Roman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%, Protestant 15.4%,
Spriritualist 1.3%, Bantu/voodoo 0.3%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.2%, none
7.4% (2000 census) |
| British Virgin Islands |
Protestant 86% (Methodist 33%, Anglican 17%, Church of
God 9%, Seventh-Day Adventist 6%, Baptist 4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 2%,
other 15%), Roman Catholic 10%, none 2%, other 2% (1991) |
| Brunei |
Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%,
indigenous beliefs and other 10% |
| Bulgaria |
Bulgarian Orthodox 82.6%, Muslim 12.2%, other Christian
1.2%, other 4% (2001 census) |
| Burkina Faso |
indigenous beliefs 40%, Muslim 50%, Christian (mainly
Roman Catholic) 10% |
| Burma |
Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic
1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2% |
| Burundi |
Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%),
indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10% |
| Cambodia |
Theravada Buddhist 95%, other 5% |
| Cameroon |
indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20% |
| Canada |
Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United
Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian
4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census) |
| Cape Verde |
Roman Catholic (infused with indigenous beliefs);
Protestant (mostly Church of the Nazarene) |
Cayman Islands
|
United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational),
Anglican, Baptist, Church of God, other Protestant, Roman Catholic |
| Central African Republic |
indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Catholic
25%, Muslim 15%
note: animistic beliefs and practices strongly influence the
Christian majority |
| Chad |
Muslim 51%, Christian 35%, animist 7%, other 7% |
| Chile |
Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 11%, Jewish NEGL% |
| China |
Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Muslim 1%-2%, Christian 3%-4%
note: officially atheist (2002 est.) |
| Christmas Island |
Buddhist 36%, Muslim 25%, Christian 18%, other 21% (1997) |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20% (2002 est.) |
| Colombia |
Roman Catholic 90%, other 10% |
| Comoros |
Sunni Muslim 98%, Roman Catholic 2% |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the |
Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 20%, Kimbanguist 10%,
Muslim 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10% |
| Congo, Republic of the |
Christian 50%, animist 48%, Muslim 2% |
| Cook Islands |
Cook Islands Christian Church 55.9%, Roman Catholic
16.8%, Seventh-Day Adventists 7.9%, Church of Latter Day Saints 3.8%,
other Protestant 5.8%, other 4.2%, unspecified 2.6%, none 3% (2001 census) |
| Costa Rica |
Roman Catholic 76.3%, Evangelical 13.7%, Jehovah's
Witnesses 1.3%, other Protestant 0.7%, other 4.8%, none 3.2% |
| Cote d'Ivoire |
Christian 20-30%, Muslim 35-40%, indigenous 25-40% (2001)
note: the majority of foreigners (migratory workers) are Muslim
(70%) and Christian (20%) |
| Croatia |
Roman Catholic 87.8%, Orthodox 4.4%, other Christian
0.4%, Muslim 1.3%, other and unspecified 0.9%, none 5.2% (2001 census) |
| Cuba |
nominally 85% Roman Catholic prior to CASTRO assuming
power; Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, and Santeria are also
represented |
| Cyprus |
Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Maronite, Armenian
Apostolic, and other 4% |
Czech Republic
|
Roman Catholic 26.8%, Protestant 2.1%, other 3.3%,
unspecified 8.8%, unaffiliated 59% (2001 census) |
| Denmark |
Evangelical Lutheran 95%, other Protestant and Roman
Catholic 3%, Muslim 2% |
| Djibouti |
Muslim 94%, Christian 6% |
| Dominica |
Roman Catholic 77%, Protestant 15% (Methodist 5%,
Pentecostal 3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3%, Baptist 2%, other 2%), other 6%,
none 2% |
| Dominican Republic |
Roman Catholic 95% |
| East Timor |
Roman Catholic 90%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 3%, Hindu 0.5%,
Buddhist, Animist (1992 est.) |
| Ecuador |
Roman Catholic 95%, other 5% |
| Egypt |
Muslim (mostly Sunni) 94%, Coptic Christian and other 6% |
| El
Salvador |
Roman Catholic 83%, other 17%
note: there is extensive activity by Protestant groups throughout
the country; by the end of 1992, there were an estimated 1 million
Protestant evangelicals in El Salvador |
| Equatorial
Guinea |
nominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic,
pagan practices |
| Eritrea |
Muslim, Coptic Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant |
| Estonia |
Evangelical Lutheran 13.6%, Orthodox 12.8%, other
Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic,
Pentecostal) 1.4%, unaffiliated 34.1%, other and unspecified 32%, none
6.1% (2000 census) |
| Ethiopia |
Muslim 45%-50%, Ethiopian Orthodox 35%-40%, animist 12%,
other 3%-8% |
| European
Union |
Roman Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, Muslim, Jewish |
| Falkland
Islands (Islas Malvinas) |
primarily Anglican, Roman Catholic, United Free Church,
Evangelist Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Lutheran, Seventh-Day Adventist |
| Faroe
Islands |
Evangelical Lutheran |
| Fiji |
Christian 52% (Methodist 37%, Roman Catholic 9%), Hindu
38%, Muslim 8%, other 2%
note: Fijians are mainly Christian, Indians are Hindu, and there is
a Muslim minority (1986) |
| Finland |
Lutheran National Church 84.2%, Greek Orthodox in Finland
1.1%, other Christian 1.1%, other 0.1%, none 13.5% (2003) |
| France |
Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim
5%-10%, unaffiliated 4% |
| French
Guiana |
Roman Catholic |
| French
Polynesia |
Protestant 54%, Roman Catholic 30%, other 10%, no
religion 6% |
| Gabon |
Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1% |
| Gambia,
The |
Muslim 90%, Christian 9%, indigenous beliefs 1% |
| Gaza
Strip |
Muslim (predominantly Sunni) 98.7%, Christian 0.7%,
Jewish 0.6% |
| Georgia |
Orthodox Christian 83.9%, Armenian-Gregorian 3.9%,
Catholic 0.8%, Muslim 9.9%, other 0.8%, none 0.7% (2002 census) |
| Germany |
Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%,
unaffiliated or other 28.3% |
| Ghana |
Christian 63%, Muslim 16%, indigenous beliefs 21% |
| Gibraltar |
Roman Catholic 78.1%, Church of England 7%, other
Christian 3.2%, Muslim 4%, Jewish 2.1%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified
0.9%, none 2.9% (2001 census) |
| Greece |
Greek Orthodox 98%, Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7% |
| Greenland |
Evangelical Lutheran |
| Grenada |
Roman Catholic 53%, Anglican 13.8%, other Protestant
33.2% |
| Guadeloupe |
Roman Catholic 95%, Hindu and pagan African 4%,
Protestant 1% |
| Guam |
Roman Catholic 85%, other 15% (1999 est.) |
| Guatemala |
Roman Catholic, Protestant, indigenous Mayan beliefs |
| Guernsey |
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist,
Congregational, Methodist |
| Guinea |
Muslim 85%, Christian 8%, indigenous beliefs 7% |
| Guinea-Bissau |
indigenous beliefs 50%, Muslim 45%, Christian 5% |
| Guyana |
Christian 50%, Hindu 35%, Muslim 10%, other 5% |
| Haiti |
Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%,
Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3% (1982)
note: roughly half of the population practices Voodoo |
| Holy
See (Vatican City) |
Roman Catholic |
| Honduras |
Roman Catholic 97%, Protestant 3% |
| Hong
Kong |
eclectic mixture of local religions 90%, Christian 10% |
| Hungary |
Roman Catholic 51.9%, Calvinist 15.9%, Lutheran 3%, Greek
Catholic 2.6%, other Christian 1%, other or unspecified 11.1%,
unaffiliated 14.5% (2001 census) |
| Iceland |
Lutheran
Church of Iceland 85.5%, Reykjavik Free Church 2.1%, Roman Catholic Church
2%, Hafnarfjorour Free Church 1.5%, other Christian 2.7%, other or
unspecified 3.8%, unaffiliated 2.4% (2004) |
| India |
Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%,
other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1% (2001 census) |
Indonesia
|
Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%,
Buddhist 1%, other 1% (1998) |
| Iran |
Shi'a
Muslim 89%, Sunni Muslim 9%, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha'i 2% |
| Iraq |
Muslim
97% (Shi'a 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3% |
| Ireland |
Roman Catholic 88.4%, Church of Ireland 3%, other
Christian 1.6%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2%, none 3.5% (2002 census) |
| Isle
of Man |
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist,
Presbyterian, Society of Friends |
| Israel |
Jewish
76.5%, Muslim 15.9%, Arab Christians 1.7%, other Christian 0.4%, Druze
1.6%, unspecified 3.9% (2003) |
| Italy |
predominately Roman Catholic with mature Protestant and
Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community |
| Jamaica |
Protestant 61.3% (Church of God 21.2%, Baptist 8.8%,
Anglican 5.5%, Seventh-Day Adventist 9%, Pentecostal 7.6%, Methodist 2.7%,
United Church 2.7%, Brethren 1.1%, Jehovah's Witness 1.6%, Moravian 1.1%),
Roman Catholic 4%, other including some spiritual cults 34.7% |
| Japan |
observe both Shinto and Buddhist 84%, other 16%
(including Christian 0.7%) |
| Jersey |
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Congregational New
Church, Methodist, Presbyterian |
| Jordan |
Sunni
Muslim 92%, Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and
Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and
Protestant denominations), other 2% (several small Shi'a Muslim and Druze
populations) (2001 est.) |
| Kazakhstan |
Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7% |
| Kenya |
Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs
10%, Muslim 10%, other 2%
note: a large majority of Kenyans are Christian, but estimates for
the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous
beliefs vary widely |
| Kiribati |
Roman
Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, some Seventh-Day Adventist,
Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, and Church of God (1999) |
| Korea,
North |
traditionally
Buddhist and Confucianist, some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo
(Religion of the Heavenly Way)
note: autonomous religious activities now almost nonexistent;
government-sponsored religious groups exist to provide illusion of
religious freedom |
| Korea,
South |
no
affiliation 46%, Christian 26%, Buddhist 26%, Confucianist 1%, other 1% |
| Kuwait |
Muslim 85% (Sunni 70%, Shi'a 30%), Christian, Hindu,
Parsi, and other 15% |
| Kyrgyzstan |
Muslim 75%, Russian Orthodox 20%, other 5% |
| Laos |
Buddhist 60%, animist and other 40% (including various
Christian denominations 1.5%) |
| Latvia |
Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox |
| Lebanon |
Muslim 59.7% (Shi'a, Sunni, Druze, Isma'ilite, Alawite or
Nusayri), Christian 39% (Maronite Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Melkite
Catholic, Armenian Orthodox, Syrian Catholic, Armenian Catholic, Syrian
Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Chaldean, Assyrian, Copt, Protestant), other
1.3%
note: seventeen religious sects recognized |
| Lesotho |
Christian 80%, indigenous beliefs 20% |
| Liberia |
indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20% |
| Libya |
Sunni Muslim 97% |
| Liechtenstein |
Roman Catholic 76.2%, Protestant 7%, unknown 10.6%, other
6.2% (June 2002) |
| Lithuania |
Roman Catholic 79%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Protestant
(including Lutheran and Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%, other or
unspecified 5.5%, none 9.5% (2001 census) |
| Luxembourg |
87% Roman Catholic, 13% Protestants, Jews, and Muslims
(2000) |
| Macau |
Buddhist 50%, Roman Catholic 15%, none and other 35%
(1997 est.) |
| Macedonia |
Macedonian Orthodox 32.4%, other Christian 0.2%, Muslim
16.9%, other and unspecified 50.5% (2002 census) |
| Madagascar |
indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7% |
| Malawi |
Christian 79.9%, Muslim 12.8%, other 3%, none 4.3% (1998
census) |
| Malaysia |
Muslim,
Buddhist, Daoist, Hindu, Christian, Sikh; note - in addition, Shamanism is
practiced in East Malaysia |
| Maldives |
Sunni Muslim |
| Mali |
Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1% |
| Malta |
Roman Catholic 98% |
| Marshall
Islands |
Protestant
54.8%, Assembly of God 25.8%, Roman Catholic 8.4%, Bukot nan Jesus 2.8%,
Mormon 2.1%, other Christian 3.6%, other 1%, none 1.5% (1999 census) |
| Martinique |
Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 10.5%, Muslim 0.5%, Hindu
0.5%, other 3.5% (1997) |
| Mauritania |
Muslim 100% |
| Mauritius |
Hindu 48%, Roman Catholic 23.6%, other Christian 8.6%,
Muslim 16.6%, other 2.5%, unspecified 0.3%, none 0.4% (2000 census) |
| Mayotte |
Muslim 97%, Christian (mostly Roman Catholic) |
| Mexico |
nominally Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 6%, other 5% |
| Micronesia,
Federated States of |
Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 47% |
| Moldova |
Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5%
(2000) |
| Monaco |
Roman Catholic 90% |
| Mongolia |
Buddhist
Lamaist 50%, none 40%, Shamanist and Christian 6%, Muslim 4% (2004) |
| Montserrat |
Anglican, Methodist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal,
Seventh-Day Adventist, other Christian denominations |
| Morocco |
Muslim 98.7%, Christian 1.1%, Jewish 0.2% |
| Mozambique |
Catholic 23.8%, Zionist Christian 17.5%, Muslim 17.8%,
other 17.8%, none 23.1% (1997 census) |
| Namibia |
Christian 80% to 90% (Lutheran 50% at least), indigenous
beliefs 10% to 20% |
| Nauru |
Christian (two-thirds Protestant, one-third Roman
Catholic) |
| Nepal |
Hindu
80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)
note: only official Hindu state in the world |
| Netherlands |
Roman Catholic 31%, Dutch Reformed 13%, Calvinist 7%,
Muslim 5.5%, other 2.5%, none 41% (2002) |
| Netherlands
Antilles |
Roman Catholic 72%, Pentecostal 4.9%, Protestant 3.5%,
Seventh-Day Adventist 3.1%, Methodist 2.9%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.7%,
other Christian 4.2%, Jewish 1.3%, other or unspecified 1.2%, none 5.2%
(2001 census) |
| New
Caledonia |
Roman Catholic 60%, Protestant 30%, other 10% |
| New
Zealand |
Anglican 14.9%, Roman Catholic 12.4%, Presbyterian 10.9%,
Methodist 2.9%, Pentecostal 1.7%, Baptist 1.3%, other Christian 9.4%,
other 3.3%, unspecified 17.2%, none 26% (2001 census) |
| Nicaragua |
Roman Catholic 72.9%, Evangelical 15.1%, Moravian 1.5%,
Episcopal 0.1%, other 1.9%, none 8.5% (1995 census) |
| Niger |
Muslim 80%, remainder indigenous beliefs and Christian |
| Nigeria |
Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10% |
| Niue |
Ekalesia
Niue (Niuean Church - a Protestant church closely related to the London
Missionary Society) 61.1%, Latter-Day Saints 8.8%, Roman Catholic 7.2%,
Jehovah's Witnesses 2.4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%, other 8.4%,
unspecified 8.7%, none 1.9% (2001 census) |
| Norfolk
Island |
Anglican 34.9%, Roman Catholic 11.7%, Uniting Church in
Australia 11.2%, Seventh-Day Adventist 2.8%, Australian Christian 2.4%,
Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, other 2.7%, unspecified 15.3%, none 18.1% (2001
census) |
Northern Mariana Islands
|
Christian (Roman Catholic majority, although traditional
beliefs and taboos may still be found) |
Norway
|
Church of Norway 85.7%, Pentecostal 1%, Roman Catholic
1%, other Christian 2.4%, Muslim 1.8%, other 8.1% (2004) |
| Oman |
Ibadhi
Muslim 75%, Sunni Muslim, Shi'a Muslim, Hindu |
| Pakistan |
Muslim
97% (Sunni 77%, Shi'a 20%), Christian, Hindu, and other 3% |
| Palau |
Roman
Catholic 41.6%, Protestant 23.3%, Modekngei 8.8% (indigenous to Palau),
Seventh-Day Adventist 5.3%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, Latter-Day Saints
0.6%, other religion 3.1%, unspecified or none 16.4% (2000 census) |
| Panama |
Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 15% |
| Papua
New Guinea |
Roman Catholic 22%, Lutheran 16%,
Presbyterian/Methodist/London Missionary Society 8%, Anglican 5%,
Evangelical Alliance 4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1%, other Protestant 10%,
indigenous beliefs 34% |
| Paraguay |
Roman Catholic 90%, Mennonite and other Protestant 10% |
| Peru |
Roman Catholic 81%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other
Christian 0.7%, other 0.6%, unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.) |
| Philippines |
Roman
Catholic 80.9%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, Aglipayan 2%,
other Christian 4.5%, Muslim 5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1%
(2000 census) |
| Pitcairn
Islands |
Seventh-Day Adventist 100% |
| Poland |
Roman Catholic 89.8% (about 75% practicing), Eastern
Orthodox 1.3%, Protestant 0.3%, other 0.3%, unspecified 8.3% (2002) |
| Portugal |
Roman Catholic 94%, Protestant (1995) |
| Puerto
Rico |
Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15% |
| Qatar |
Muslim 95% |
| Reunion |
Roman Catholic 86%, Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist (1995) |
| Romania |
Eastern
Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various
denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic
4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census) |
| Russia |
Russian Orthodox, Muslim, other |
| Rwanda |
Roman Catholic 56.5%, Protestant 26%, Adventist 11.1%,
Muslim 4.6%, indigenous beliefs 0.1%, none 1.7% (2001) |
| Saint
Helena |
Anglican (majority), Baptist, Seventh-Day Adventist,
Roman Catholic |
| Saint
Kitts and Nevis |
Anglican, other Protestant, Roman Catholic |
| Saint
Lucia |
Roman Catholic 67.5%, Seventh Day Adventist 8.5%,
Pentecostal 5.7%, Anglican 2%, Evangelical 2%, other Christian 5.1%,
Rastafarian 2.1%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.5%, none 4.5% (2001 census) |
| Saint
Pierre and Miquelon |
Roman Catholic 99% |
| Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines |
Anglican 47%, Methodist 28%, Roman Catholic 13%, Hindu,
Seventh-Day Adventist, other Protestant |
| Samoa |
Congregationalist
34.8%, Roman Catholic 19.6%, Methodist 15%, Latter-Day Saints 12.7%,
Assembly of God 6.6%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.5%, other Christian 4.5%,
Worship Centre 1.3%, other 1.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2001 census) |
| San
Marino |
Roman Catholic |
| Sao
Tome and Principe |
Catholic 70.3%, Evangelical 3.4%, New Apostolic 2%,
Adventist 1.8%, other 3.1%, none 19.4% (2001 census) |
| Saudi
Arabia |
Muslim 100% |
| Senegal |
Muslim 94%, indigenous beliefs 1%, Christian 5% (mostly
Roman Catholic) |
| Serbia
and Montenegro |
Orthodox 65%, Muslim 19%, Roman Catholic 4%, Protestant
1%, other 11% |
| Seychelles |
Roman Catholic 82.3%, Anglican 6.4%, Seventh Day
Adventist 1.1%, other Christian 3.4%, Hindu 2.1%, Muslim 1.1%, other
non-Christian 1.5%, unspecified 1.5%, none 0.6% (2002 census) |
| Sierra
Leone |
Muslim 60%, indigenous beliefs 30%, Christian 10% |
| Singapore |
Buddhist 42.5%, Muslim 14.9%, Taoist 8.5%, Hindu 4%,
Catholic 4.8%, other Christian 9.8%, other 0.7%, none 14.8% (2000 census) |
| Slovakia |
Roman Catholic 68.9%, Protestant 10.8%, Greek Catholic
4.1%, other or unspecified 3.2%, none 13% (2001 census) |
| Slovenia |
Catholic 57.8%, Orthodox 2.3%, other Christian 0.9%,
Muslim 2.4%, unaffiliated 3.5%, other or unspecified 23%, none 10.1% (2002
census) |
| Solomon
Islands |
Church of Melanesia 32.8%, Roman Catholic 19%, South Seas
Evangelical 17%, Seventh-Day Adventist 11.2%, United Church 10.3%,
Christian Fellowship Church 2.4%, other Christian 4.4%, other 2.4%,
unspecified 0.3%, none 0.2% (1999 census) |
| Somalia |
Sunni Muslim |
| South
Africa |
Zion Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%,
Catholic 7.1%, Methodist 6.8%, Dutch Reformed 6.7%, Anglican 3.8%, other
Christian 36%, Islam 1.5%, other 2.3%, unspecified 1.4%, none 15.1% (2001
census) |
| Spain |
Roman Catholic 94%, other 6% |
| Sri
Lanka |
Buddhist 69.1%, Muslim 7.6%, Hindu 7.1%, Christian 6.2%,
unspecified 10% (2001 census provisional data) |
| Sudan |
Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), indigenous beliefs 25%,
Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum) |
| Suriname |
Hindu 27.4%, Protestant 25.2% (predominantly Moravian),
Roman Catholic 22.8%, Muslim 19.6%, indigenous beliefs 5% |
| Swaziland |
Zionist
(a blend of Christianity and indigenous ancestral worship) 40%, Roman
Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish and
other 30% |
| Sweden |
Lutheran 87%, Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim,
Jewish, Buddhist |
| Switzerland |
Roman Catholic 41.8%, Protestant 35.3%, Orthodox 1.8%,
other Christian 0.4%, Muslim 4.3%, other 1%, unspecified 4.3%, none 11.1%
(2000 census) |
| Syria |
Sunni
Muslim 74%, Alawite, Druze, and other Muslim sects 16%, Christian (various
sects) 10%, Jewish (tiny communities in Damascus, Al Qamishli, and Aleppo) |
| Taiwan |
mixture of Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist 93%, Christian
4.5%, other 2.5% |
| Tajikistan |
Sunni
Muslim 85%, Shi'a Muslim 5%, other 10% (2003 est.) |
| Tanzania |
mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs
35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim |
| Thailand |
Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.6%, Christian 0.7%, other 0.1%
(2000 census) |
| Togo |
indigenous beliefs 51%, Christian 29%, Muslim 20% |
| Tokelau |
Congregational
Christian Church 70%, Roman Catholic 28%, other 2%
note: on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa; on
Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic; on Fakaofo, both denominations, with the
Congregational Christian Church predominant |
| Tonga |
Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000
adherents) |
| Trinidad
and Tobago |
Roman Catholic 26%, Hindu 22.5%, Anglican 7.8%, Baptist
7.2%, Pentecostal 6.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4%, other Christian 5.8%,
Muslim 5.8%, other 10.8%, unspecified 1.4%, none 1.9% (2000 census) |
| Tunisia |
Muslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish and other 1% |
| Turkey |
Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly
Christians and Jews) |
| Turkmenistan |
Muslim 89%, Eastern Orthodox 9%, unknown 2% |
| Turks
and Caicos Islands |
Baptist 40%, Methodist 16%, Anglican 18%, Church of God
12%, other 14% (1990) |
| Tuvalu |
Church
of Tuvalu (Congregationalist) 97%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%, Baha'i 1%,
other 0.6% |
| Uganda |
Roman Catholic 33%, Protestant 33%, Muslim 16%,
indigenous beliefs 18% |
| Ukraine |
Ukrainian
Orthodox - Kiev Patriarchate 19%, Orthodox (no particular jurisdiction)
16%, Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate 9%, Ukrainian Greek Catholic
6%, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox 1.7%, Protestant, Jewish, none 38%
(2004 est.) |
| United
Arab Emirates |
Muslim
96% (Shi'a 16%), Christian, Hindu, and other 4% |
United Kingdom
|
Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian,
Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none
23.1% (2001 census) |
| United
States |
Protestant 52%, Roman Catholic 24%, Mormon 2%, Jewish 1%,
Muslim 1%, other 10%, none 10% (2002 est.) |
| Uruguay |
Roman
Catholic 66% (less than half of the adult population attends church
regularly), Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, nonprofessing or other 31% |
| Uzbekistan |
Muslim 88% (mostly Sunnis), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3% |
| Vanuatu |
Presbyterian
31.4%, Anglican 13.4%, Roman Catholic 13.1%, Seventh-Day Adventist 10.8%,
other Christian 13.8%, indigenous beliefs 5.6% (including Jon Frum cargo
cult), other 9.6%, none 1%, unspecified 1.3% (1999 Census) |
| Venezuela |
nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2% |
| Vietnam |
Buddhist
9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%, Muslim
0.1%, none 80.8% (1999 census) |
| Virgin
Islands |
Baptist 42%, Roman Catholic 34%, Episcopalian 17%, other
7% |
| Wallis
and Futuna |
Roman Catholic 99%, other 1% |
| West
Bank |
Muslim 75% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 17%, Christian
and other 8% |
| Western
Sahara |
Muslim |
| Yemen |
Muslim
including Shaf'i (Sunni) and Zaydi (Shi'a), small numbers of Jewish,
Christian, and Hindu |
| Zambia |
Christian 50%-75%, Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous
beliefs 1% |
| Zimbabwe |
syncretic
(part Christian, part indigenous beliefs) 50%, Christian 25%, indigenous
beliefs 24%, Muslim and other 1%
|
|