|
Top
Ten CO2 Producing Nations

| Rank |
Country |
CO2
emissions in thousands of metric tons |
%
of total emissions |
%
of World Population |
| 1 |
China |
6,200,103 |
22.1 |
20.3 |
| 2 |
USA |
5,849,435 |
20.7 |
4.5 |
| 3 |
Russia |
1,524,993 |
5.3 |
2.1 |
| 4 |
India |
1,342,962 |
4.6 |
17 |
| 5 |
Japan |
1,257,963 |
4.2 |
1.9 |
| 6 |
Germany |
808,767 |
2.8 |
1.2 |
| 7 |
Canada |
639,403 |
2.1 |
.5 |
| 8 |
United
Kingdom |
543,633 |
1.7 |
.92 |
| 9 |
South
Korea |
465,643 |
1.4 |
.75 |
| 10 |
Italy |
449,948 |
1.4 |
.88 |
Carbon
Dioxide is a global problem, but the countries that produce the greatest amount
per person are in North America, Europe and Australia. If Carbon Dioxide
reductions are to be made, the lead has to be taken by people living in these
countries. Most Carbon Dioxide in these countries comes from burning fossil
fuels, such as coal, gas and oil to heat buildings (including homes) and
transport. Of course, Carbon Dioxide is also given off by all living things, but
in general plants capture as much as animals and micro-organisms generate. In
contrast, Carbon Dioxide produced by burning fuel adds to the gases in the
atmosphere and cannot be captured by plants.
There
are three main reasons why some countries use more energy per person than
others:
Carbon Dioxide
emissions also depend on how electricity is generated.
Coal is the major fuel used for
generating electricity worldwide - countries heavily dependent on coal for
electricity include (2006e):
|
Poland
|
93% |
Israel |
71%* |
Czech
Rep |
59% |
| S
Africa |
93%* |
Kazakhstan |
70%* |
Greece |
58% |
| Australia |
80% |
India |
69%* |
USA |
50% |
| PR
China |
78% |
Morocco |
69%* |
Germany |
47% |
China
has overtaken the United States as the world's biggest producer of carbon
dioxide due to the booming Chinese economy and overall growth of the population
and raised standard of living.
For
many years The USA was the world's largest producer of Carbon Dioxide.
This is partly because it has the highest material wealth in the world, in total
and on a per person basis. But it also suffers from a relatively extreme
continental climate, with bitterly cold winters away from the coast and
blisteringly hot summers. Much energy is used in heating and cooling buildings.
Americans are also famous for their love of the automobile. Gasoline
is, by European standards, very cheap, and many American cities are widely
spread out, causing inhabitants to drive long distances to work or to shop.
On
average, people in China are responsible for 3.5 tons of CO2 each per year,
whereas in the UK it's nearly 10 tons and for The United States it's 20
tons. Qatar is the highest per capita at about 79 tons.
Ranking
of the world's countries by total CO2 emissions
| RANK |
NATION
|
| 1 |
CHINA (MAINLAND) |
| 2 |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| 3 |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| 4 |
INDIA |
| 5 |
JAPAN |
| 6 |
GERMANY |
| 7 |
CANADA |
| 8 |
UNITED KINGDOM |
| 9 |
REPUBLIC OF KOREA |
| 10 |
ITALY (INCLUDING SAN MARINO) |
| 11 |
MEXICO |
| 12 |
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN |
| 13 |
FRANCE (INCLUDING MONACO) |
| 14 |
SOUTH AFRICA |
| 15 |
AUSTRALIA |
| 16 |
UKRAINE |
| 17 |
SPAIN |
| 18 |
POLAND |
| 19 |
SAUDI ARABIA |
| 20 |
BRAZIL |
| 21 |
INDONESIA |
| 22 |
THAILAND |
| 23 |
TAIWAN |
| 24 |
TURKEY |
| 25 |
ALGERIA |
| 26 |
KAZAKHSTAN |
| 27 |
MALAYSIA |
| 28 |
VENEZUELA |
| 29 |
NETHERLANDS |
| 30 |
EGYPT |
| 31 |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |
| 32 |
ARGENTINA |
| 33 |
UZBEKISTAN |
| 34 |
CZECH REPUBLIC |
| 35 |
PAKISTAN |
| 36 |
BELGIUM |
| 37 |
GREECE |
| 38 |
ROMANIA |
| 39 |
KUWAIT |
| 40 |
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF KOREA |
| 41 |
PHILIPPINES |
| 42 |
VIET NAM |
| 43 |
IRAQ |
| 44 |
AUSTRIA |
| 45 |
ISRAEL |
| 46 |
FINLAND |
| 47 |
BELARUS |
| 48 |
CHILE |
| 49 |
HUNGARY |
| 50 |
PORTUGAL |
| 51 |
COLOMBIA |
| 52 |
DENMARK |
| 53 |
SWEDEN |
| 54 |
NIGERIA |
| 55 |
LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYAH |
| 56 |
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA |
| 57 |
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC |
| 58 |
SINGAPORE |
| 59 |
QATAR |
| 60 |
NORWAY |
| 61 |
BULGARIA |
| 62 |
TURKMENISTAN |
| 63 |
IRELAND |
| 64 |
SWITZERLAND |
| 65 |
MOROCCO |
| 66 |
HONG KONG |
| 67 |
SLOVAKIA |
| 68 |
NEW ZEALAND |
| 69 |
BANGLADESH |
| 70 |
OMAN |
| 71 |
AZERBAIJAN |
| 72 |
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO |
| 73 |
PERU |
| 74 |
CUBA |
| 75 |
CROATIA |
| 76 |
ECUADOR |
| 77 |
BAHRAIN |
| 78 |
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC |
| 79 |
TUNISIA |
| 80 |
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINIA |
| 81 |
LEBANON |
| 82 |
ESTONIA |
| 83 |
JORDAN |
| 84 |
YEMEN |
| 85 |
SLOVENIA |
| 86 |
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS |
| 87 |
LITHUANIA |
| 88 |
ZIMBABWE |
| 89 |
JAMAICA |
| 90 |
GUATEMALA |
| 91 |
MACEDONIA |
| 92 |
SRI LANKA |
| 93 |
LUXEMBOURG |
| 94 |
MYANMAR |
| 95 |
SUDAN |
| 96 |
KENYA |
| 97 |
ANGOLA |
| 98 |
MONGOLIA |
| 99 |
BOLIVIA |
| 100 |
GHANA |
| 101 |
ETHIOPIA |
| 102 |
CYPRUS |
| 103 |
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA |
| 104 |
LATVIA |
| 105 |
EL SALVADOR |
| 106 |
HONDURAS |
| 107 |
COSTA RICA |
| 108 |
PANAMA |
| 109 |
COTE D IVOIRE |
| 110 |
KYRGYZSTAN |
| 111 |
SENEGAL |
| 112 |
TAJIKISTAN |
| 113 |
BRUNEI (DARUSSALAM) |
| 114 |
URUGUAY |
| 115 |
PARAGUAY |
| 116 |
BOTSWANA |
| 117 |
GUAM |
| 118 |
NETHERLAND ANTILLES |
| 119 |
NICARAGUA |
| 120 |
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA |
| 121 |
GEORGIA |
| 122 |
REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON |
| 123 |
ARMENIA |
| 124 |
MAURITIUS |
| 125 |
ALBANIA |
| 126 |
NEPAL |
| 127 |
PAPUA NEW GUINEA |
| 128 |
MAURITANIA |
| 129 |
REUNION |
| 130 |
MALTA |
| 131 |
MADAGASCAR |
| 132 |
NAMIBIA |
| 133 |
SURINAME |
| 134 |
TOGO |
| 135 |
ZAMBIA |
| 136 |
ICELAND |
| 137 |
ARUBA |
| 138 |
PUERTO RICO |
| 139 |
BENIN |
| 140 |
BAHAMAS |
| 141 |
NEW CALEDONIA |
| 142 |
MACAU |
| 143 |
ZAIRE |
| 144 |
HAITI |
| 145 |
GUADELOUPE |
| 146 |
UGANDA |
| 147 |
GUYANA |
| 148 |
MOZAMBIQUE |
| 149 |
CONGO |
| 150 |
MARTINIQUE |
| 151 |
GUINEA |
| 152 |
LAO PEOPLE S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC |
| 153 |
GABON |
| 154 |
NIGER |
| 155 |
BARBADOS |
| 156 |
FIJI |
| 157 |
BURKINA FASO |
| 158 |
FRENCH GUIANA |
| 159 |
SWAZILAND |
| 160 |
MALAWI |
| 161 |
BELIZE |
| 162 |
AFGHANISTAN |
| 163 |
ERITREA |
| 164 |
FRENCH POLYNESIA |
| 165 |
FAEROE ISLANDS |
| 166 |
SIERRA LEONE |
| 167 |
RWANDA |
| 168 |
GREENLAND |
| 169 |
MALI |
| 170 |
SEYCHELLES |
| 171 |
CAMBODIA |
| 172 |
BERMUDA |
| 173 |
LIBERIA |
| 174 |
MALDIVES |
| 175 |
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA |
| 176 |
BHUTAN |
| 177 |
DJIBOUTI |
| 178 |
GIBRALTAR |
| 179 |
SAINT LUCIA |
| 180 |
CAYMAN ISLANDS |
| 181 |
AMERICAN SAMOA |
| 182 |
GAMBIA |
| 183 |
GUINEA BISSAU |
| 184 |
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC |
| 185 |
PALAU |
| 186 |
WESTERN SAHARA |
| 187 |
BURUNDI |
| 188 |
GRENADA |
| 189 |
ST. VINCENT & THE GRENADINES |
| 190 |
SOLOMON ISLANDS |
| 191 |
EQUATORIAL GUINEA |
| 192 |
EAST TIMOR |
| 193 |
SAMOA |
| 194 |
CAPE VERDE |
| 195 |
NAURU |
| 196 |
DOMINICA |
| 197 |
ST. KITTS-NEVIS |
| 198 |
CHAD |
| 199 |
TONGA |
| 200 |
SAO TOME & PRINCIPE |
| 201 |
COMOROS |
| 202 |
VANUATU |
| 203 |
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS |
| 204 |
ST. PIERRE & MIQUELON |
| 205 |
MONTSERRAT |
| 206 |
FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS) |
| 207 |
COOK ISLANDS |
| 208 |
KIRIBATI |
| 209 |
WAKE ISLAND |
| 210 |
SAINT HELENA |
| 211 |
ANTARCTIC FISHERIES |
| 212 |
NIUE |
Credit: Oak Ridge National Laboratory |